First annual report from Kosovo
prime minister
Beta THURSDAY Thursday – Kosovo Prime Minister Bajram Rexhepi
today submitted a report to the Kosovo Assembly on the work of his
government in its first year of office.
After a year, said Rexhepi, the province’s institutions were
functioning and significant results had been achieved despite great
difficulties.
He also emphasized that the potential of the government was largely
limited by the Constitutional Framework.
The government is seeking greater jurisdiction in the fields of
foreign policy, internal affairs and the judiciary, security, energy
and mining and is keen to establish new ministries to take
responsibility for those areas.
Rexhepi also welcomed the initiative for dialogue between Belgrade
and Pristina.
However, he warned, it needed to be made clear that his government
could not discuss issues over which it had no jurisdiction.
“We must begin to prepare for the point in time when international
authorities will sit down with us and with Serbia-Montenegro in
order to resolve this issue which is of fundamental importance to
our existence and our future,” said the prime minister.
Rexhepi said that the response to governor Michael Steiner’s
proposed dialogue with Belgrade had made it clear that Serbia was
interested only in a partitioning of Kosovo.
“The citizens of Kosovo are well aware of these intentions of
Belgrade and we are asking the international community and the UN
not to allow the neighboring country of Serbia to continue using
Kosovo as an instrument for its day-to-day politics.” he added.
Macedonia steps up border
security
Beta SKOPJE Thursday – Macedonia has put increased security
measures in place on the border with Serbia-Montenegro, police in
Skopje said today.
“We are searching all vehicles and checking all passengers, and so
far, no one suspected of involvement in the murder of Zoran Djindjic
has attempted to enter Macedonia through via the border crossing,”
said border police chief Vangel Dimkov.
The police added that there had been very little passenger traffic
across the border since the assassination.
The Macedonian Interior Ministry has also increased security for
public officials.
Svilanovic briefs
diplomats
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Federal Foreign Minister Goran
Svilanovic tonight briefed the heads of diplomatic missions to
Belgrade in the Foreign Ministry.
He told the ambassadors that the assassination of Serbian Prime
Minister Zoran Djindjic yesterday was an act of organized crime
targeting the democratic order, rule of law and reform processes
which Djindjic symbolized.
A ministry statement said that Svilanovic had emphasized that this
brutal act would not be allowed to jeopardize the reforms which had
been launched, nor stop the decisive steps being taken by
authorities in Serbia and Montenegro in their uncompromising battle
against organized crime.
He told the diplomats that a state of emergency had been proclaimed
in order to protect the constitutional system and had informed the
UN secretary-general and the OSCE of that step.
Croatians indicted over
1991 Serb killings
AFP BELGRADE Thursday -- A court in the eastern Croatian town of
Osijek brought charges today against two men for war crimes
committed against ethnic Serb civilians during the country's 1991-95
war of independence.
Nikola Ivankovic and Enes Viteskic, then members of the Croatian
army, were indicted for killing 19 ethnic Serbs in December 1991 in
the nearby village of Paulin Dvor, the HINA news agency reported.
According to the indictment, the two, together with several unknown
accomplices, killed the villagers out of revenge after hearing about
the death of a fellow soldier who was killed in fighting.
The victims were all living in one building and were killed by rifle
shots and hand grenades.
UN war crimes court investigators discovered 18 bodies in a mass
grave near the central town of Gospic in 1997, where they had been
allegedly transferred by the army in order to cover up the crime.
Another corpse was found in Paulin Dvor.
Ivankovic and Viteskic have been held in custody since last
September.
Some 20,000 lives were lost in the 1991-1995 war, during which
Croatia fought rebel Serbs who opposed its independence from the
former Yugoslavia and occupied one third of the country.
Gang members blow the
whistle
Beta THURSDAY Thursday – Three members of the notorious Zemun
Gang of organized criminals have asked for protected witness status
and are now giving statements to special investigators, the Serbian
Government said this evening.
They are among eight arrested members of the two-hundred strong
criminal corporation believed to have been involved in the
assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
“The statement’s they have given so far prove this criminal gang’s
participation in high profile crimes, and are also a basis for
shedding light on some other crimes and robberies,” said the
government in a statement.
The government said it would not release the names of 56 people
arrested to date because of the ongoing investigation, but added
that they were being held on consorting charges.
However, gang leaders were named last night as the government
pointed the finger at the Zemun Gang for being behind not only the
Djindjic assassination, but also other high profile murders and
abductions in recent years.
Those leaders include Milorad “Legija” Lukovic, Dusan “Siptar”
Spasojevic and Mile “The Godfather” Lukovic, who are at large and
being actively sought by police.
“In association with the police departments of neighboring
countries, and the intelligence and criminal services of several
European countries, we have received information confirming the
involvement of this criminal gang and some other groups – mainly
members of police security units during the Milosevic era and now
associated with ‘patriotic-nationalist’ alliances – in carrying out
the murder of the prime minister,” said the government.
The investigation had also revealed evidence that the same group had
been directly involved in the attempted assassination of Djindjic on
February 21.
Solana and Patten fly in
“to make dreams come true”
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Senior European Union diplomats Javier
Solana and Chris Patten said in Belgrade this evening that they had
come to Belgrade today to help show European solidarity with Serbia
in the difficult period following the assassination of Zoran
Djindjic yesterday.
“I wanted to express solidarity by being here with you and telling
you that we will make the dreams of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic
and the citizens of Serbia come true,” said Solana, adding that the
dreams were of rapprochement with the European Union, joining the
European family and economic development.
Patten told journalists that he brought a clear message that the
European Union intended to help Serbia on the path ahead.
“A path of no return,” he added.
Solana and Patten today held talks with acting president Natasa
Micic, Deputy Prime Minister Nebojsa Covic, Federal President
Svetozar Marovic and Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic.
Senior Socialist official
dies
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Zivorad Igic, a senior official of the
Socialist Party of Serbia, died today at the age of 60.
Igic was a member of the state television’s board of directors and a
founding member of the Socialist Party, serving as party
vice-president and president of the Kosovo branch.
He left the Kosovo position in 1993, but was reinstated prior to the
NATO bombing campaign of 1999.
Despite internal party rifts, Igic remained loyal to Slobodan
Milosevic, and in the elections of 2000 he was elected as Socialist
Party MP in the Yugoslav Parliament’s Chamber of Citizens.
His funeral will be held in Belgrade on Saturday.
Top police questioned
over assassination
B92 BELGRADE Thursday – The former head of Serbia’s State
Security, Jovica Stanisic and the founding commander of the police
Special Operations Unit, Frenki Simatovic, have been detained for
questioning, Deputy Prime Minister Nebojsa Covic said this evening.
Both held those posts under Slobodan Milosevic when their operations
were largely aimed at keeping the former regime in power.
Covic told TV B92 that the two were among more than two hundred
people who have now been arrested in connection with the
assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
He added that the army had been called in to assist the police in
moving on the notorious Zemun Gang, which is believed to be behind
the assassination.
He said the army would provide intelligence services and would also
be ready to provide direct support for police operations if they
were endangered by insubordination in the police ranks.
Kosovo Corps commander
reported arrested
Beta PRISTINA Thursday – Radio Kosova reported today that
Italian KFOR troops have arrested the commander of the Kosovo
Protection Corps’ Zone Three, Nazimi Brahimaj.
According to the report, KFOR arrested Brahimaj in Djakovica this
morning and have neither released him nor given any reason for
arresting him.
No official statements have been issued either by the international
peacekeepers or by the UN mission in the province.
Deputy prime ministers to
rotate in top job
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – The Serbian cabinet today drew up a
schedule by which the five deputy prime ministers will rotate as
acting prime ministers.
Nebojsa Covic is to take the chair of the government until March 17,
and again from April 7 to 13 and May 12 to 18.
Zarko Korac will follow Covic from March 18 to 23 and will again
preside from April 21 to 27.
Jozsef Kasza will act as prime minister from March 31 to April 6 and
from May 5 to 11.
Dusan Mihajlovic will chair the cabinet and sign on behalf of the
state in the last week of March and from April 28 to May 4.
Miodrag Isakov will take the chair from April 14 to 20 and May 19 to
25.
Assassination “no threat
to economic stability”
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – The economic stability of the state has
not been jeopardized by yesterday’s assassination of Serbian Prime
Minister Zoran Djindjic, Serbian Finance Minister Bozidar Djelic
said today.
Djelic told media that it was business as usual in the banks today
and the level of foreign currency reserves was high.
“All markets are extremely well supplied and our citizens can be
sure that the economic stability is not in any way jeopardized,” he
said.
The finance minister added that economic reforms would continue in
line with Djindjic’s vision.
Croat president pays
tribute
Tuesday – Croatian President Stjepan Mesic today
signed a book of remembrance for Zoran Djindjic in the Embassy of
Serbia-Montenegro in Zagreb.
He wrote that Serbia should mourn but not despair because the work
done by the slain prime minister would remain.
“The murder of Zoran Djindjic is a strong blow to Serbia and to all
those building democracy in Serbia. They have managed to kill a
fighter for democracy, but they will not and dare not kill
democracy,” said the Croatian president.
Council of Ministers to
be elected next week
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – The Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro
is to elect the Council of Ministers for the new state on Monday,
Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic said today.
Svilanovic told state media that speaker Dragoljub Micunovic had
called the session today.
The session, originally scheduled for today, was postponed following
the assassination of the Serbian prime minister.
Svilanovic “expecting
international support”
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Federal Foreign Minister Goran
Svilanovic said today that he expects the international community to
support Serbia-Montenegro after the assassination of Serbian Prime
Minister Zoran Djindjic.
He described the arrival of senior European bureaucrats Javier
Solana and Chris Patten in Belgrade today as a clear sign that the
politics of peace and stability were still being pursued.
Solana and Patten met Federal President Svetozar Marovic today and
are scheduled to meet acting Serbian president Natasa Micic and
Serbian Government representatives.
Day of mourning declared
in Montenegro
SRNA PODGORICA Thursday – The Montenegrin Government has
declared an official day of mourning on Saturday, the day that
Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic will be buried.
Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic will head an official state
delegation at the funeral.
Djukanovic today addressed a memorial service for Djindjic held by
the government.
Forty arrested in hunt
for Djindjic killers
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Forty people have so far been arrested
by police investigating the murder of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran
Djindjic.
All are directly or indirectly linked with the Zemun Gang, the
criminal group which the Serbian Government has named as being
responsible for the assassination.
“Most of the members of this group are at large at this time. Their
apartments have been raided but they have not been found,” Belgrade
police chief `Milan Obradovic said today.
In the first police statement since the slaying, Obradovic said that
three people, so far unidentified, had been directly involved.
“Inspecting the scene of the crime, police have established that it
was committed by three unidentified people. They were dressed in
navy blue overalls with yellow appliqués. One of them carried a
rifle with a sniper scope and the other two had guns.
After the murder they fled towards Balkanska St, after having fired
from the second floor of a building at 14 Admiral Geprata St,
through an open window,” said the police chief.
He described the murder as an act of terrorism, and warned that the
Army, the Security Intelligence Service and the police had begun to
implement a concerted plan to arrest and prosecute the terrorists.
Police minister Dusan Mihajlovic said this afternoon that he would
begin holding regular press conferences to keep the public informed.
Dozens queue in silence
to sign book of remembrance
Beta BELGRADE Thursday -- Dozens of Belgrade citizens are
waiting in front of the Serbian government building in downtown
Belgrade to peacefully and silently sign the book of remembrance and
thus pay their respects to Zoran Djindjic.
So far the book has been signed by ambassadors of Italy, Greece,
Israel, Cyprus, France, Great Britain and Serbia-Montenegro; chief
of staff General Branko Krga, representatives of the OSCE and other
international institutions, religious communities and many citizens.
The book of remembrance will remain open until 6 pm today and will
be re-opened tomorrow between 10 am and 6 pm.
Jovanovic vows to realize
Djindjic’s goal
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – The Democratic Party of Serbia today
held a memorial service in the Belgrade City Assembly in honour of
party leader Zoran Djnidjic.
In addition to party and family members, those in attendance
included President Svetozar Marovic, Serbian Parliamentary Speaker
Natasa Micic, Serbia-Montenegro Speaker Dragoljub Micunovic,
Crown-Prince Aleksander and diplomats.
Party vice-president Cedomir Jovanovic addressed the gathering and
promised that the party will resume implementation of Djindjic’s
idea of creating a modern Serbia, constitutionally defined and fully
integrated into all European institutions; as well as working on the
development of the Serbia-Montenegro state union.
Jovanovic also announced that the Democratic Party’s Main Committee
would propose new candidates for the role of Prime Minister and
Serbia-Montenegro Defence Minister on Sunday.
He explained that: "This way we'll resume following the ideas and
job of Zoran Djindjic in the most responsible possible way".
Djukanovic: Terrorist act
against democracy and reforms
Beta PODGORICA Thursday – Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo
Djukanovic today assessed that the assassination of his Serbian
counterpart “was not only a hideous crime, but a calculated
terrorist act and a heavy blow to reform forces in Serbia.”
Speaking at the government’s memorial service in honour of the
Serbian PM, Djukanoivc said: "This is at the same time a great loss
for the union of Serbia-Montenegro in its inception to whose
foundation Djindjic gave special contribution. The death of Zoran
Djindjic is a great loss for a wider democratic movement in the
region as well".
Djukanovic said that Djindjic's political engagement and untimely
death would remain as a "tragic testament to a hard fight for the
inception and dynamism of democratic reform processes."
Schieder proposes
immediate admission of Serbia-Montenegro
FoNet STRASBOURG Thursday – Peter Schieder, President of the
Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly, today requested that
Serbia-Montenegro be admitted to the CoE at the earliest available
opportunity.
Citing the urgent need to offer tangible support, assistance and
cooperation to Serbia, Schieder sent a letter to Ministerial
Committee Chairman Joseph Borg, calling for an acceleration of the
decision process in order for the new union to be admitted as the
45th member at the Assembly’s April session.
Schieder insisted that he had not been instructed by the Assembly to
launch such an initiative, but that he was doing so in the certainty
that it is the right moment for a positive signal from Europe.
Austrian Chancellor
honors Djindjic
Beta VIENNA Thursday – Austrian Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel
today told his parliament of the admiration he felt for Serbian
Prime Minister Djindjic.
Schuessel assessed that Djindjic had been a true hope for the region
of South-East Europe and one of the few brilliant politicians in the
region.
Speaking at the opening of a parliamentary session in which he is to
present the programme of new government, Schuessel continued by
saying that Djindjic was the embodiment of the European vision for
which he lived.
Citizens continue to pay
their respects
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Belgrade citizens today continue to
light candles and lay flowers near the scene of yesterday’s
assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
Dozens of citizens stand in silence by an entrance to the Serbian
government building, whilst others approach the building tearfully
from all sides, laying flowers and lighting candles of remembrance.
On the wall above the impromptu memorial site, a hand-written
epitaph reads: “You were our window to the world. Serbia, it’s a
waste; Serbia, it’s a sin; Serbia, be ashamed”.
Funeral to be held on
Saturday
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic
will be buried on Saturday 15 March at 2 pm in the Alley of Great
Men in the Belgrade New Cemetery.
The announcement was made to Beta by the Serbian Government, who
also confirmed that Patriarch Pavle will hold a funeral service for
the late Serbian Prime Minister in the Temple of St. Sava on
Saturday at noon.
Cultural institutions
close due to mourning period
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – The Serbian Ministry of Culture and
Public Information has informed all cultural institutions that
public performances will be cancelled during the three day mourning
period from 13 to 15 March.
The ministry has instructed all theatres, museums, galleries, music
venues and cinemas to cancel all public performances, plays,
concerts, exhibitions and film screenings on grounds of security,
while libraries and archives will operate under increased security
measures.
The ministry added that cultural institutions would be informed of
altered working conditions in accordance with the state of
emergency, after the period of mourning has expired.
Serbian Parliament pays
its respects
B92 BELGRADE Thursday – The Serbian Parliament began today’s
session with a minute of silence in memory of Prime Minister
Djindjic.
MPs of the Republican Parliament and members of the Serbian
government both paid their respects to the murdered PM, although
members of the Serbian Radical Party did not attend the session.
The Extraordinary session was chaired by Deputy Speaker Gordana
Comic, who read out the order of special measures in accordance with
the declared state of emergency.
Sporting events cancelled
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Sports organizations in Serbia will not
arrange or schedule any sporting events or contests during the three
days of mourning, in honour of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran
Djindjic.
The Ministry of Education and Sports has announced that all
activities will be temporarily postponed, in accordance with the
declared state of emergency.
This, at the latest, could last until the state of emergency has
been called to an end.
Djindjic bodyguard in
stable condition
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Milan Vuletic, wounded yesterday while
trying to protect Prime Minister Djindjic, is said to be in a
stable, non-critical condition
Speaking to Beta, manager of Belgrade’s Emergency Centre Mihailo
Mitrovic said: "Vuletic is presently undergoing intensive care and
his condition is currently stable. His parameters are being
constantly checked and we're satisfied with the situation, although
predictions cannot be given with hundred per cent certainty".
Solana and Patten to make
urgent Belgrade visit
Beta BELGRADE Thursday – EU High Representatives Chris Patten
and Javier Solana will arrive in Belgrade this afternoon on an
urgent visit to Belgrade aimed at supporting the democracy of
Serbia-Montenegro in the wake of Prime Minister Djindjic’s
assassination.
It has been announced that Solana, EU High Representative for
Foreign Affairs and Security, and Patten, European Commissioner for
Foreign Affairs, will hold a series of talks with union officials,
including President Svetozar Marovic, Serbian Deputy Prime Minister
Nebojsa Covic, Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic and acting
president of Serbia Natasa Micic.
A joint press conference for Solana and Patten has been scheduled
for 16.30 at the Federation Palace.
Police on the warpath,
Legija on the run
B92, Beta BELGRADE Thursday – Zarko Korac, Serbian Deputy Prime
Minister, today announced that the police have been mobilized and
action has begun against the suspected assassins of Prime Minister
Zoran Djindjic.
Speaking to B92, Korac said that the Serbian police have been
following the suspects for several months and the main suspects,
Milorad “legija” Lukovic and Dusan “Siptar” Spasojevic, are on the
run.
Describing the Zemun gang, Korac said: "It is probably the most well
organised gang in the Balkans, with millions of euros obtained from
kidnappings. They have everything. They have killers, information
sources... a certain number of them were apprehended last night and
the majority from the list are still in hiding. Several of them have
been in hiding for several days, which is very close to an admission
of guilt".
According to Korac, the recent dismissal of Andrija Savic, head of
the Security and Information Agency, sent shockwaves through the
so-called Zemun gang.
"This group has occasionally assisted the state in conflicts in the
territory of Bujanovac, has contacts in the police and the readiness
to go to the bitter end," said Korac, adding that the group "has its
own newspapers, journalists they are paying, and people in the
judiciary, especially among lawyers."
"The group expects that the so-called patriotic forces who
appreciate their war efforts will come to power," said Korac, adding
that the state will preserve the continuity of reforms and
government.
Asked to comment on the possibility of forming an all-inclusive
government, Korac said he did not believe the proposal would be
accepted.
"The political scene has crystallized itself. One side wants reforms
even at the price of being killed, on the other you have
pseudo-heroes who are murderers," said Korac.
The Bundestag pays its
respects to Djindjic
Beta BERLIN Thursday –The Bundestag, Germany’s Federal
Parliament, began today’s regular session by paying its respects to
assassinated Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
In a short speech, which was followed by a minute of silence, The
Bundestag President Wolfgang Thierse said that yesterday’s
assassination had taken away a friend and fellow fighter.
Thierse offered condolences to Djindjic’s family and Serbia’s
citizens on behalf of all parliamentarians, emphasizing Germany’s
solidarity with Serbia.
All leading German politicians yesterday expressed their sorrow over
the death of Djindjic, referring to him as a synonym of democracy
and a crucial guarantor of peace and stability in the Balkans.
State of Emergency for
bereaved Serbia
B92 BELGRADE Thursday – Following the
assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, the Serbian
government has declared a state of emergency and announced three
days of national mourning.
According to acting Serbian President Natasa Micic, the state of
emergency will remain in force until both the perpetrators and
organisers of the assassination have been arrested.
The Supreme Defence Council discussed the practical implementation
of the state of emergency last night, issuing an order for the
army’s direct involvement in the fight against terrorism in
cooperation with the Serbian Police. Controls at border crossings
and major roads have been increased accordingly.
To mark the mourning period, a memorial service will be held in the
Serbian Parliament and all local branches of the Democratic Party
today. A book of remembrance will also be opened in the Hall of
Government between noon and 6 pm.
Institutions must
function as normal: Covic
RTS BELGRADE Thursday – The assassination of Prime Minister
Zoran Djindjic endangered the security of the republic and the whole
region, according to First Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia Nebojsa
Covic.
In a guest appearance on state television last night, Covic said
that the murder of Djindjic had been an attempt to topple the state
that could not succeed.
"It was an act of organized crime, and, above all, terrorism; an
attempt to destabilize the country, to stop the reforms begun in the
country and thereby bring to power certain people with whom we have
dealt in the past. Because organized crime and terrorism are mixed
in these parts with war profiteering and other segments of crime."
When asked how the state would function during the declared state of
emergency, Covic replied:
"All portfolios of the Serbian government are functioning normally,
of course, to the extent possible at this moment, and I think we can
ensure stable functioning of the state. Security bodies must be very
energetic, increase their measures, while all the rest – education,
healthcare, public sector – must remain functioning normally. I have
a message for Serbian citizens: stay calm, because that way you can
help the state the best at this moment."
International shock over
assassination
BELGRADE, Wednesday (B92/AFP) – Messages of shock, condolence
and support have poured into Serbia this evening as the diplomatic
world learns of the assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
A spokesman for US President George Bush said that Djindjic would be
remembered for his role in bringing democracy to Serbia and bringing
Slobodan Milosevic to justice.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said that Bush expressed his
sorrow to the people of Serbia.
Djindjic saw Serbia's fate as linked to the West and favored greater
cooperation with the U.N. war crimes tribunal, where Milosevic, the
former president, is now standing trial on charges of genocide and
crimes against humanity, said Bush’s spokesman.
Powell “shocked and saddened”
US Secretary of state Colin Powell also said that he was shocked and
saddened by the assassination.
This is the full text of his statement:
“I was shocked and saddened by the assassination of Prime Minister
Zoran Djindjic of Serbia who died earlier today after being shot in
Belgrade. I want to extend the deepest condolences of the United
States to his family, his friends, and to the government and people
of Serbia.
“Prime Minister Djindjic's fearless leadership was instrumental in
ending the terrible and despotic regime of Slobodan Milosevic and
peacefully restoring democratic rule. I met with him many times and
came to know him and admire his courage and wisdom.
“His courageous decision to transfer Milosevic to The Hague to stand
trial for his alleged war crimes played a crucial role in helping
Serbia to come to terms with and move beyond its recent past. He
promoted the economic and political reforms necessary for Serbia's
integration into Europe and spoke out against extremism in all
forms.
“He courageously initiated a public campaign to combat organized
crime, which threatens every institution in Serbian society. I count
myself as privileged to know him as a friend and Prime Minister. All
of us will miss him.
“We are confident that Serbia's political leaders will continue
Prime Minister Djindjic's vital work. The United States remains
committed to helping Serbia undertake the economic and democratic
reforms that will lead it toward a brighter and more prosperous
future within Europe.”
US Embassy issues warning
The US Embassy in Belgrade urged caution for its citizens in Serbia
in the wake of today’s events.
While saying that the murder was not a direct threat to US citizens
or other members of the international community, the embassy advised
its citizens to restrict their movements and be cautious.
The embassy also warned US citizens not to challenge or argue with
police or soldiers performing their duty.
Annan deplores slaying
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan expressed shock today at the
assassination, saying it was a deplorable act of political violence.
"The secretary general is shocked and saddened," Annan's spokesman,
Fred Eckhard said.
"He deplores this act of political violence and trusts that the
perpetrators will be brought to justice."
The president of the United Nations General Assembly, Jan Kavan,
also said he was "shocked and saddened" by the murder.
His spokesman Richard Sydenham said "President Kavan deplores this
violent act against a democratically elected head of government."
Solana “deeply concerned”
EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana spoke to Radio B92 today,
condemning what he described as the criminal assassination of Zoran
Djindjic.
He said that he had last spoken to the Serbian prime minister, whom
he described as a good friend, only yesterday.
“It is terrible that such violence still exists in a democratic
country. All my thought are with his family,” he said.
Solana said he had already spoken to federal president Svetozar
Marovic, but had been unable to reach Djindjic’s deputy, Nebojsa
Covic.
“I’d like to say that Zoran was a brave man, resolute in his
intention to reform your country and bring it closer to the EU.
“I have a message for the citizens of Serbia, that they will have
the full support the EU, as will your government, so that such
attacks will not influence the policy of a democratically elected
government,” Solana told B92.
He also called for plans to elect the new federal government
tomorrow not to be postponed.
Solana also said that he had no fear for the security and political
situation in Serbia.
“I have full confidence in the political leaders of your country and
the patriotism and responsibility of the citizens.
“I believe your country will resume its development and draw closer
to the EU through progress, which was Zoran Djindjic’s dream,” said
Solana.
OSCE sends condolences, pledges support
The OSCE mission to Serbia and Montenegro has sent condolences to
Djindjic’s family and a message of support to Serbia-Montenegro.
In its statement, the OSCE praised Djindjic’s commitment to reform
and his successful efforts to bring the country closer to Europe.
“The OSCE Mission strongly condemns this inhumane and cowardly act
of violence and reaffirms its full commitment to supporting the
Serbian government in combating crime and moving the country towards
the European mainstream," said Ambassador Maurizio Massari, Head of
the OSCE Mission to Serbia and Montenegro.
"It is extremely important that the Djindjic-led reforms are now
built upon and consolidated in the interest of the country and as a
tribute to the late Prime Minister," said mission head Maruizio
Massari, in his statement.
Patten in Belgrade this week, despite assassination
European Foreign Affairs Commission Chris Patten will travel to
Belgrade on Friday as planned, the European Commission’s local
delegation announced this evening.
Patten is to meet Serbia-Montenegro President Svetozar Marovic and
other officials.
His visit was originally scheduled for him to address the new
government of Serbia-Montenegro after its official election
tomorrow.
However the parliament session at which the new cabinet was to have
been sworn in has been postponed.
Political forces in
chorus of outrage
BELGRADE, Wednesday (Beta/B92) – The presidency of
Serbia’s ruling DOS coalition today described the assassination of
Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic as a declaration of war on democracy
and democratic institutions in Serbia.
”This terrorist act is an attempt to destabilize the society and
stop democratic processes,” said the presidency in a statement
issued after an emergency meeting this afternoon.
The coalition also agreed to a moratorium on ideological, political
and other differences and to unite all democratic and pro-reform
forces in Serbia to do everything possible to preserve peace and
public security.
In its statement the coalition presidency also urged all political
organizations, unions and lobby groups, together with civil
associations and individuals to work towards the goals of all people
of good will in Serbia.
Brutal warning, says Kostunica
Vojislav Kostunica described the assassination as “a brutal warning
that the truth must be faced”.
The shooting demonstrated that crime has pervaded every pore in
Serbia, said the former Yugoslav president.
“Crime cannot be divided into good and bad, us and them. We must
grasp that crime is always destructive to the fabric of society and
the natural enemy of all democratic institutions,” Kostunica told
media.
“I hope all those responsible will be brought to justice and I
particularly hope that all of us – both the authorities and the
opposition – will finally draw a strict line between what is legal
and what is not. You can’t have compromise and deals,” added
Kostunica.
Djukanovic “shocked”
Montenegrin Prime Minister Milo Djukanovic said this afternoon that
he was shaken by the murder of Djindjic, whom he described as a
personal friend.
Djukanovic said he learnt of the news at Belgrade airport and
immediately went to the Serbian Government building where the
information was confirmed, before returning to Podgorica.
“I am shocked, what can I tell you?” he told media.
“The person who chose this vandalistic, terrorist act knew he was
shooting the person who was the personification of the new,
reformist, democratic image of Serbia.
“This is a hard blow, not only for the reformist forces in Serbia,
but for the democratic movement in a wider area and for the state
union of Serbia-Montenegro at its very outset,” said the Montenegrin
prime minister.
Sour note from New Serbia leader
New Serbia leader Velimir Ilic has struck a sour note tonight, using
the assassination of Zoran Djindjic as another occasion to vent his
spleen at the prime minister.
“One man wanted to be in control of everything, which is impossible,
and it has had a fatal ending.
“It was no use telling the prime minister that authority must be
shared and that no one can rule alone,” said the controversial Ilic,
who is also mayor of the central Serbian city of Cacak.
Ilic, whose party last year broke with Djindjic’s DOS coalition,
described the assassination as proof that the state institutions did
not exist and called for the establishment of a government of
national unity.
Socialists condemn assassination
Slobodan Milosevic’s Socialist Party of Serbia this evening
condemned the assassination of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran
Djindjic.
“The Socialist Party of Serbia is dedicated to parliamentary
political combat and the democratic conflict of different political
views on the public political stage and has always condemned
violence and violent political methods., said the party in a
statement.
Democracy gunned down, say Kosovo Serb leaders
Leaders of the Kosovo Serb Return coalition described the
assassination as a tragic event which will cost Kosovo Serbs dearly.
The parliamentary head of the party, Dragisa Krstovic, said that
“nothing more tragic could have happened”.
“Democracy has been murdered together with the struggle for a better
future,” he told media.
Kosovo government condemns “cowardly act”
The Kosovo government described the assassination of the Serbian
prime minister as “a cowardly act”.
Such acts, said the government, were too dangerous, not only for the
country in which they occurred, but also in the broader region.
In its statement the government also expressed condolences to Zoran
Djindjic’s family.
Defence Council orders
army into “fight against terrorism”
BELGRADE, Wednesday (Beta) – The Supreme Defence
Council of Serbia-Montenegro tonight ordered the deployment of the
army in the fight against terrorism.
A statement issued after this evening’s emergency sitting of the
council charged Chief of Staff Branko Krga with stepping up the
combat readiness of the army after today’s assassination of the
Serbian prime minister.
The council also asked for the full cooperation of the police forces
of both Serbia and Montenegro and military intelligence services
have been ordered to support the Serbian police.
The meeting which began at 6.30 p.m. with a minute’s silence, was
convened by the council’s chairman, federal president Svetozar
Marovic.
Attending were the other two council members, Acting Serbian
President Natasa Micic and Acting Montenegrin President Filip
Vujanovic, together with a number of senior political, military and
police figures.
Army “ready for manhunt”
Krga was quick to respond this evening, saying that the army was
prepared to join the search for the killers of Serbian Prime
Minister Zoran Djindjic.
“I send most sincere condolences to the family of Mr Djindjic and
express the readiness of the army to be involved to whatever extent
necessary in finding the killers and stabilising the situation in
the country,” General Branko Krga told state television.
No let-up for South Serbia
A Serbian government representative also said this afternoon that
there would be no withdrawal of state security forces from South
Serbia in the wake of the assassination.
Mica Markovic who is a senior official of the state Coordination
Centre for South Serbia, said that security forces in the region
would continue to operate normally.
“We are all aware of the current situation and we will continue our
activities aimed at preserving peace in the region,” he told media.
Government points finger
at Zemun mafia
BELGRADE, Wednesday (Beta/FoNet) – The Serbian
government tonight accused a group of criminals known as the Zemun
mafia of the murder of Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic and a
raft of other high profile crimes.
These include the abductions and attempted murders of a variety of
celebrities and public figures.
“A warrant will be issued before the day is out for the arrest of
the largest organised group on the territory of the former
Yugoslavia,” said the government in a statement.
The government claims that the group consists of about two hundred
criminals.
Names mentioned in the statement include Milorad “Legija” Lukovic,
Dusan “Siptar” Spasojevic, Mile “The Godfather” Lukovic and Dejan
“Buggsy” Milenkovic.
Milenkovic was the driver of a truck which careered across a highway
in New Belgrade last month into the path of a convoy carrying
Djindjic to the airport. The incident was believed to be an
assassination attempt.
The government claims that, by murdering Djindjic, “this criminal
clan has attempted to create its natural environment of chaos,
anarchy and fear in the country.
“In such an environment, wearing a mask of patriotism, they have
tried to win the support of certain political structures with the
aim of avoiding responsibility for criminal acts,” said the
government’s statement.
“Success on second attempt”
The government was quick to linked the murder with last month’s
attempt to assassinate the prime minister on a highway in New
Belgrade.
“This method of assassination is well known and it has happened
immediately after the highway assassination attempt.
“In the meantime, a broad investigation has been launched both
within the country and abroad which should result in arrests in
several days.
“Today’s assassination cannot be seen outside the context of these
events,” said the government in a statement.
Martial law in wake of
Djindjic assassination
BELGRADE, Wednesday (B92) – Acting Serbian President
Natasa Micic late on Wednesday proclaimed a state of emergency in
Serbia after the assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic.
Djindjic was gunned down outside the Serbian Government building at
12.30 this afternoon, sustaining wounds to the heart and chest.
Surgical and resuscitation teams at the Belgrade Emergency Centre
failed to revive him and he was pronounced dead just 65 minutes
later.
Senior police officer Sreten Lukic told B92 that the prime
minister’s bodyguards did not return the fire and that police
arrived on the scene within minutes.
The shots were fired by a sniper positioned on the roof of a
building across the street which is in the process of renovation.
Three suspects have been detained in connection with the
assassination.
Capital brought to a standstill
An emergency meeting of the cabinet resolved that Micic should
declare a state of emergency.
Belgrade traffic came to a standstill after the shooting, with
police stopping and searching cars throughout the central city and
on bridges across the Danube and Sava rivers.
They appeared to be concentrating on luxury vehicles.
Belgrade airport was also closed for departures for several hours
and security provisions at the airport stepped up.
Passengers leaving on intercity bus lines were also subjected to
police searches.
At the inner city headquarters of Djindjic’s Democratic Party, the
party’s blue and yellow flags were lowered to half mast, as was the
Serbian flag atop the building.
Belgraders flooded into the city early this evening to pay silent
tribute to the murdered prime minister, leaving flowers and lighted
candles near the spot where he was assassinated.
The government has announced three days of mourning, beginning
tomorrow.
The first effects of the state of emergency were felt by media this
evening when Deputy Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic summoned the heads
of broadcast and publishing organisations to a meeting.
They were ordered to only publish information from official
government sources.
Imprisoned by Tito
Djindjic was born in Bosnia on August 1, 1952 in the town of
Bosanski Samac.
He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade in 1974.
He was jailed by communist leader Josip “Tito” Broz in 1974 for
attempting to organise an independent student union.
On his release he went to West Germany where he worked at a number
of universities and social science institutes in Konstanz, Bonn and
Frankfurt, where he completed a Ph.D in philosophy.
He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party and in 1990 was
elected president of the party’s executive. In 1994 he became
president of the party.
During this period he was a senior consultant in the Centre for
Philosophy and Social Theory in Belgrade and also taught at the
Faculty of Philosophy in Novi Sad.
Djindjic as a member of the Serbian Parliament and the upper house
of the Federal Parliament from the beginning of multi-party politics
in Yugoslavia.
Leading the opposition to Milosevic
After heading, together with the leaders of the Serbian Renewal
Movement and the Civil Alliance of Serbia, three months of
demonstrations in Belgrade in the winter of 1996-97 which resulted
in the overturn of fraudulent local election results, he was elected
mayor of Belgrade in February, 1997.
He was dumped from the job little more than six months later when
the Serbian Renewal Movement, with whom Djindjic’s Democratic Party
was in coalition, joined the Socialist Party and the Serbian Radical
Party to vote against him.
He was given a four month suspended prison service after a legal
dispute with then Serbian Prime Minister Mirko Marjanovic in 1996.
The Serbian Supreme Court later extended the sentence to seven
months, suspended for three years.
In June, 2000, Djindjic undertook the campaign leadership for the
DOS coalition, bringing about a win for the coalition’s presidential
candidate, Vojislav Kostunica.
In the same elections, he again won a seat in the Federal
Parliament’s Chamber of the Republics.
“Politician for the third millennium”
Djindjic was elected Serbian prime minister on January 25, 2001,
after the DOS coalition victory in Serbian parliamentary elections
in December, 2000.
US news magazine Time, in September 1999, included Djindjic among
fourteen leading European politicians for the Third Millennium.
He was also a winner of the German Bambi Award in 2000, and in 2002
won a Polak Foundation award for his contribution to the development
of democracy in Serbia.
He is the author of a number of books including “Subjectivity and
Violence” and “Yugoslavia as an Unfinished State” and edited a
philosophy journal.
He is survived by his wife Ruzica, daughter Jovana and son Luka.