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Background of paper production |
The countries of former Yugoslavia belong to the group of countries
where first began world paper production. Hand-made paper production
started in 1554, only 20 years after England and France and
2 years after the USA. The first mill for fiber grinding began
its work at Radec in 1670 and the first paper machine at Medvode
in 1763. Cigarette paper production started at Rijeka in 1827,
production of wood pulp, cellulose and paper in Zagreb in 1894
and then at Drvar in 1905. Mr. Bonac organized paperboard production
at Kolicevo in 1920 and Mr. Wappa opened paper factories in
Belgrade in 1921 and Cacak in 1929.
The following was produced in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1939:
paper and board 38.000 t, paperboard 7.000 t, ground-wood pulp
10.000 t and cellulose 25.000 t.
Following table shows capacities and anticipated fiber production
in SR Yugoslavia in 2005.
|
"Matroz", Sremska Mitrovica |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
groundwood pulp |
40.000
|
40.000
|
poplar and fir/spruce
|
|
bleached deciduous cellulose |
80.000
|
80.000
|
poplar and beech
|
|
recycled fibers |
-
|
30.000
|
waste paper
|
|
|
|
"Viskoza", Loznica |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
cell. for viscose |
47.000
|
30.000
|
beech
|
|
cell. for paper, kraft cellulose |
20.000
|
20.000
|
pine, beech, birch
|
|
|
|
"Bozo Tomic", Cacak |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
groundwood pulp |
15.000
|
15.000
|
poplar and fir/spruce
|
|
|
|
"FOPA Vladicin Han", Vladicin Han |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
semi-cellulose |
20.000
|
40.000
|
beech
|
|
|
|
"Lepenka", Novi Knezevac |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
semi-cellulose |
20.000
|
30.000
|
grain straw
|
|
|
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"Cepak", Krusevac |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
semi-cellulose |
5.000
|
16.000
|
grain straw
|
|
|
|
"S. Aksic", Lipljan |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
semi-cellulose |
-
|
16.000
|
grain straw
|
|
|
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"Beranka", Berane |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
CTMP |
-
|
21.000
|
fir/spruce
|
|
|
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Total |
|
Sort of fibers |
1998
|
2005
|
Sort of raw material
|
|
|
247.400
|
308.000
|
wood, grain straw
and waste paper
|
|
|
|
30.000
|
recycled fibers
|
Table 1. The existing capacities and anticipated fiber production
in SR Yugoslavia in 2005.
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Table
of contents |
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Tissue paper |
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